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c. 1901
 
     
A stele is found at Susa, in Iran, giving the text of the Code of Hammurabi        
1908
 
    
The Burman Oil Company, developing a concession granted in 1901 to William Knox D'Arcy, discovers oil in Iran       
1919
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Afghanistan finally achieves international recognition as an independent nation     
1921
 
   
An army officer, Reza Khan, becomes war minister after seizing control of Tehran with his Cossack brigade      
1925
 
     
Reza Khan, by now prime minister of Iran, mounts a second coup to depose the last Qajar shah and begin his own Pahlavi dynasty        
1941 August
 
   
British and USSR troops invade Iran to depose the oil-rich Reza Shah, fearing that he may take the side of the Germans      
1941 September 16
 
    
With British and Russian support, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi succeeds his deposed father as shah of Iran       
1943  March 20
 
    
Mao Zedong becomes official leader of the Chinese Communist Party, as the elected Chairman of the Central Committee and the Politburo       
1949
 
    
Exceptional Scythian remains are found in frozen burial mounds at Pazyryk, in the Altai region of Siberia       
1949
 
   
The first Soviet atomic bomb, called by the Americans Joe One, is successfully tested in Kazakhstan